Malaysia’s electrical and electronics (E&E) exports are on course to surpass the record RM601.2 billion in 2024, underpinned by strong semiconductor demand, despite uncertainties over potential US tariffs of up to 100% on chip imports.
From Jan–July 2025, E&E exports rose 17.3% YoY to RM391 billion, with July alone contributing RM63 billion, up 23% YoY. Semiconductors accounted for RM437.5 billion of 2024’s exports, with RM56.2 billion bound for the US.
Industry Views: AI Boom vs Policy Uncertainty
Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association (MSIA) president Datuk Seri SH Wong noted that exports could beat 2024 levels, barring policy shocks:
“The sector could do better than 2024… However, the threat of 100% tariffs on semiconductors from countries without US chip production plans has introduced uncertainty.”
The AI-driven boom is expected to fuel 11.2% global semiconductor growth in 2025, benefiting Malaysia as a key supply chain hub.
ViTrox Corp (KL:VITROX): CEO Datuk Chu Jenn Weng sees strong H2 momentum from AI infrastructure, EVs, 5G devices and advanced medical tech. Equipment investments are up 21%, reflecting rising demand.
Oppstar Bhd (KL:OPPSTAR): cautious, citing weak consumer electronics and delayed spending.
Pentamaster Corp (KL:PENTA): expects flat performance; EV slowdown and price competition hurt its SiC tester business (30% of revenue).
Sector Trends: Strength in ATE and OSAT, Weakness in EMS
CIMB Securities noted Malaysia’s tech sector delivered a modest +1.4% QoQ sales growth in 2Q25, led by automated test equipment (ATE) and outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT), while electronics manufacturing services (EMS) fell -4.3%.
Profit pressures remain: sector-wide net profit fell -9.5% QoQ, with only MPI, ViTrox, and VS Industry posting earnings growth.
Global chipmakers project 4–15% sales growth in 3Q25, driven by AI, automotive and industrial recovery.
Malaysia’s ATE and OSAT segments are forecast to expand 5.8% QoQ, versus 7.6% QoQ global growth, reflecting weaker EMS utilisation.
Outlook
Malaysia’s E&E sector is benefiting from AI-driven semiconductor demand, but policy risk from potential US tariffsclouds the longer-term picture. While industry leaders like ViTrox anticipate sustained momentum, others remain cautious amid consumer demand weakness and trade tensions.
If Malaysia maintains exemption from US tariffs, 2025 could mark a new record year for exports. However, the sector’s growth path will hinge on global policy developments and the resilience of its EMS segment.
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