National Security Justification
President Donald Trump is set to sign an executive order on Thursday aimed at advancing a deal to split TikTok into separate U.S. and international versions. The order will provide legal grounds that the arrangement satisfies U.S. national security requirements under a 2024 law mandating ByteDance to divest its U.S. operations or face an app-store ban.
Structure of the U.S. TikTok
According to White House officials, the U.S. version of TikTok will be held by a joint venture in which ByteDance will own less than 20%. Control will rest with a majority U.S.-owned board, ensuring American oversight. The U.S. entity will retain access to ByteDance’s recommendation algorithm, though specific terms remain unsettled.
Key Investors and Cloud Partner
The deal includes Oracle and private-equity firm Silverlake as U.S. investors, with Oracle continuing to provide cloud hosting services. A signed framework agreement between ByteDance and U.S. partners is expected soon, though it is unclear whether it will coincide with the executive order.
User Base Trends
TikTok remains a leading social media platform in the U.S., with 66 million daily active users in Q3, according to Sensor Tower. That places it fourth behind YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. While growth surged between 2019 and 2023, daily user numbers have since plateaued.
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