Malaysia’s upcoming Budget 2026 (to be tabled on Oct 10) is expected to mark a strategic shift — from post-pandemic recovery to long-term structural reform and fiscal consolidation.
While Budget 2025 emphasized tourism revival and domestic consumption, Budget 2026 aims to sustain growth, improve fiscal health, and accelerate green and digital transformation under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP).
Macroeconomic Outlook
Leading institutions UOB, OCBC, and CIMB Securities broadly agree that:
Fiscal deficit is likely to narrow to 3.4–3.6% of GDP, driven by improved tax compliance and the upcoming carbon tax.
Development expenditure will remain steady at around RM86 billion, aligned with infrastructure priorities.
GDP growth forecasts range between 3.8% (OCBC) and 5.5% (UOB).
Inflation is projected to ease, allowing BNM to maintain a neutral stance, with room for a mild cut if growth moderates in early 2026.
Key Budget Themes
1. Subsidy Rationalisation with Social Protection
2. Tax and Compliance Enhancement
No new broad-based taxes are anticipated, but focus will shift to:
Carbon tax on high-emission industries (steel, energy).
“Sin tax” adjustments for tobacco, alcohol, and e-cigarettes.
E-invoicing rollout, enhancing transparency and compliance.
3. Infrastructure and Development Spend
Core public investments remain intact, supporting national connectivity and employment:
MRT3, Penang LRT, Sabah Pan-Borneo Highway, and hospital expansions.
Stable allocation to anchor 13MP implementation and private investment spillovers.
4. Structural Reform Agenda
As the first budget under the 13MP, reforms will target:
Progressive wage expansion and foreign worker levy reform (MTLM).
Governance and transparency laws to strengthen public sector efficiency.
Refreshed investment incentive frameworks to attract high-value industries.
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