U.S. Treasury yields sank on Thursday, with the 10-year note closing at 3.976%, its lowest level of 2025, marking a significant break below the psychologically important 4% line. This is only the second time yields have fallen below that threshold this year—the last being in April, following President Trump’s tariff announcement.
Yields Drop as Economic Weakness Emerges
The decline in yields comes as investors increasingly seek safety amid weak U.S. economic data, rising banking concerns, and renewed U.S.–China trade tensions.
New York Fed data showed a sharp contraction in services activity across New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
Philadelphia Fed manufacturing activity dropped to a six-month low.
“These are not big hitters, but they point to macro weakness,” said Padhraic Garvey, head of research for the Americas at ING.
Market Dynamics: Fed Cuts, Inflation, and Shutdown Effects
Adding to the uncertainty, the U.S. government shutdown, now in its 16th day, has paused key economic data releases—leaving traders reliant on inflation swaps and gas prices for guidance.
Gasoline prices have dropped 4% over the past month, suggesting softer inflation.
Inflation swaps show expectations trending lower, echoing the fall in yields since late August, according to Bear Traps Research.
Flight to Safety Accelerates
10-year Treasury: –0.53%, to 3.976%
1-year Treasury bill: –0.36%
30-year Treasury bond: –0.43%
Looking Ahead
Until then, traders are bracing for volatility as weaker macro indicators, tariff-related uncertainty, and falling inflation expectations continue to define sentiment in the bond market.
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