A federal judge in California has halted US President Donald Trump’s plan to lay off thousands of federal workersduring the ongoing partial government shutdown, intensifying tensions between the White House and unions representing public employees.
Court Blocks Layoffs During Shutdown
Illston cited statements from President Trump and budget officials suggesting layoffs were politically motivated—targeting “Democrat agencies.”
“You can’t do that in a nation of laws,” she said during the San Francisco hearing.
The ruling requires the White House to submit a full report by Friday, detailing any layoffs already made and steps taken to comply with the order.
Background: Trump’s Federal Workforce Cuts
Unions, including the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) and American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), argued that these cuts breach federal law, as layoffs are not an “essential service” allowed during a funding lapse.
Political and Market Reactions
The court’s decision injects fresh political uncertainty into an already tense Washington landscape. The 15-day government shutdown has disrupted federal services and raised short-term risks for contractors, defense suppliers, and state-funded programs.
Next Steps
Legal experts say the ruling may set a precedent for future executive workforce actions during shutdowns, constraining the White House’s flexibility in federal staffing.
“Playing games with civil servants’ livelihoods is both cruel and unlawful,” said Skye Perryman, president of Democracy Forward, which represents the unions.
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