Key Takeaway: Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has named Daishiro Yamagiwa as the new chairman of its semiconductor group, tasked with overseeing a ¥10 trillion (RM289.17 billion) initiative to strengthen the country’s chip and AI industries.
Former economic revitalization minister Daishiro Yamagiwa has been appointed to lead the LDP’s semiconductor group, succeeding Akira Amari, who lost his seat in last month’s election. This move aligns with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s bold pledge to secure Japan’s position in the global semiconductor race.
Key Developments:
Massive Public Investment in Chips
- The Japanese government plans to allocate over ¥10 trillion to support next-generation semiconductor and AI development.
- This funding builds on ¥4 trillion previously budgeted, including ¥920 billion for Rapidus Corp, which aims to mass-produce advanced logic chips by 2027.
Funding Breakdown (Draft Plan):
- ¥2.2 trillion: Transfers from fiscal investment and loan accounts to energy accounts, supported by special energy bonds.
- ¥1.6 trillion: Reallocated funds, including money returned to the treasury and proceeds from selling government shares in Shoko Chukin Bank.
- ¥2.2 trillion: Green transformation bonds and treasury returns from ministry fund reviews.
- ¥4 trillion+: Private-sector financial support through investments and loan guarantees.
Legislative Challenges
- The LDP must collaborate with opposition parties to pass legislation enabling the funding mechanism, as the coalition no longer holds a parliamentary majority.
Priorities for the Funds:
- ¥6 trillion: Next-generation chip development and power chip mass production.
- ¥4 trillion: Financial support for private sector investment and loan guarantees.
Why It Matters:
Semiconductors are viewed as critical to future industries, and Japan’s massive investment aims to ensure the country remains competitive in this sector. Yoshihiro Seki, LDP group secretary general, emphasized that Rapidus Corp must succeed to solidify Japan’s position as a leader in chip innovation.
Despite Yamagiwa’s controversial past ties to the Unification Church, the LDP is moving forward with its ambitious plans, which include a new economic stimulus package expected later this week. The success of these initiatives will depend on overcoming legislative hurdles and securing bipartisan support.
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