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中国光伏出口商联合行动,终结价格战,应对全球产能过剩

面对供应过剩、价格战以及欧盟、印度、巴基斯坦和巴西等主要出口市场日益增长的保护主义威胁,中国领先的光伏出口商——包括天合光能、隆基绿能和通威股份——承诺停止在海外市场的价格下调竞争。这一举措旨在稳定出口市场,推动行业可持续发展。 主要动态 行业协作: 由 中国机电产品进出口商会 牵头成立了由 22家光伏企业 组成的“自律”委员会,致力于促进健康竞争,稳定出口价格。 政策调整: 自 12月1日 起,硅片、电池片和组件的出口退税率将从 13% 降至 9% ,旨在鼓励出口高附加值产品,减少反倾销调查风险。 产能过剩危机: 过度生产导致价格下滑,造成大量亏损、裁员,甚至企业破产,给中国光伏企业带来沉重压力。 全球影响: 中国在光伏出口市场的主导地位受到越来越多的关注,外国市场可能采取反补贴措施,这为行业增加了更多的不确定性。 专家观点 大和证券分析师Dennis Ip: 退税率下调可能对光伏组件公司的短期财务状况产生负面影响,但从长期来看影响有限。 隆基绿能的观点: 行业领导者认为,这一举措是中国光伏行业的“转折点”,强调合作对于维持全球竞争力的重要性。 展望 随着中国光伏企业努力实现市场稳定,向高附加值产品和合作战略的转型有望改善行业的全球形象和长期韧性。然而, 产能过剩 和 退税减少 的直接挑战依然严峻。在国际市场压力下,如何平衡短期财务影响与长期发展需求,将成为行业关键议题

澳大利亚10月通胀持稳,核心压力持续

10月,受政府电力补贴和租金减免政策的推动,澳大利亚消费者价格指数(CPI)维持在三年来的低位。然而,核心通胀有所上升,表明成本压力依然存在。

主要亮点

总体通胀:

  • CPI年增长率为2.1%,与9月持平,低于市场预测的2.3%
  • CPI月度环比下降0.3%

核心通胀(修正均值):

  • 年增长率升至3.5%,高于9月的3.2%
  • 仍高于澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)设定的2%-3%目标区间,为降息决策增加难度。

剔除波动性项目:

  • 年度CPI下降至2.7%,低于9月的3.0%

市场影响

利率:

  • RBA已连续一年将利率维持在4.35%,自疫情期间的0.1%历史低位大幅上调后保持限制性政策。
  • 市场预期降息最早可能发生在2025年5月,其中12月降息的可能性为14%,2月降息的概率为27%,具体取决于第四季度CPI数据表现。

货币和债券:

  • 澳元兑美元汇率稳定在0.6474美元
  • 三年期债券期货上涨,反映了市场对利率稳定的预期。

10月通胀背后的驱动因素

补贴:

  • 联邦和州政府的电力补贴使电价下降12%

租金:

  • 月环比下降0.3%,得益于政府的租金减免措施。

澳洲央行(RBA)的观点

RBA强调月度通胀数据的波动性,并指出需要连续多个季度取得良好结果才能调整政策。尽管总体通胀放缓,但核心通胀的上升表明压力依旧,凸显了在实现通胀目标与维持就业增长之间取得平衡的挑战。

当前稳定的通胀数据使RBA保持谨慎态度,市场正等待第四季度CPI的发布,以获取更明确的货币政策信号。

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