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中国光伏出口商联合行动,终结价格战,应对全球产能过剩

面对供应过剩、价格战以及欧盟、印度、巴基斯坦和巴西等主要出口市场日益增长的保护主义威胁,中国领先的光伏出口商——包括天合光能、隆基绿能和通威股份——承诺停止在海外市场的价格下调竞争。这一举措旨在稳定出口市场,推动行业可持续发展。 主要动态 行业协作: 由 中国机电产品进出口商会 牵头成立了由 22家光伏企业 组成的“自律”委员会,致力于促进健康竞争,稳定出口价格。 政策调整: 自 12月1日 起,硅片、电池片和组件的出口退税率将从 13% 降至 9% ,旨在鼓励出口高附加值产品,减少反倾销调查风险。 产能过剩危机: 过度生产导致价格下滑,造成大量亏损、裁员,甚至企业破产,给中国光伏企业带来沉重压力。 全球影响: 中国在光伏出口市场的主导地位受到越来越多的关注,外国市场可能采取反补贴措施,这为行业增加了更多的不确定性。 专家观点 大和证券分析师Dennis Ip: 退税率下调可能对光伏组件公司的短期财务状况产生负面影响,但从长期来看影响有限。 隆基绿能的观点: 行业领导者认为,这一举措是中国光伏行业的“转折点”,强调合作对于维持全球竞争力的重要性。 展望 随着中国光伏企业努力实现市场稳定,向高附加值产品和合作战略的转型有望改善行业的全球形象和长期韧性。然而, 产能过剩 和 退税减少 的直接挑战依然严峻。在国际市场压力下,如何平衡短期财务影响与长期发展需求,将成为行业关键议题

亚洲股市下滑,受特朗普关税忧虑影响,日元走强

亚洲市场承受压力,美国候任总统特朗普计划对墨西哥、加拿大和中国实施新关税的消息引发担忧。与此同时,日元持续走强,而澳元等商品货币表现疲软。

主要市场动态

股市:

  • 日本日经指数:下跌0.9%,受汽车行业3%的跌幅拖累,主要因关税担忧和日元走强。
  • 台湾股市:下跌0.2%
  • 韩国Kospi指数:微涨0.1%,此前周二下跌0.6%
  • 中国内地蓝筹股:下跌0.4%,但香港恒生指数小幅上涨0.1%
  • MSCI亚太指数:下跌0.1%,与隔夜美股的上涨形成对比。

货币:

  • 人民币:下跌0.1%,报7.2650兑美元,接近四个月低点。
  • 墨西哥比索:跌至20.7000兑美元,接近近期低点。
  • 加元:走弱至1.40695加元兑美元,但仍高于周二的低点。
  • 新西兰元:在央行意外降息50个基点后反弹0.4%0.5856美元,此前市场预期降息幅度更大。
  • 日元:升值至152.50日元兑美元,为11月10日以来最高水平。

大宗商品:

  • 黄金:上涨0.2%,至每盎司2637美元
  • 原油
    • 布伦特原油:下跌8美分至每桶72.73美元
    • WTI原油:下跌9美分至每桶68.68美元,受中东停火消息影响。
  • 比特币:上涨1%92630美元,在从历史高位99830美元回落四天后略有反弹。

核心驱动因素

特朗普关税计划:

  • 特朗普承诺对所有从墨西哥和加拿大进口的商品征收25%关税,并对中国商品征收10%关税,旨在应对毒品走私和移民流动问题。
  • 市场对特朗普新任期的明确策略保持谨慎,预计其政策将更具力度。

交易量减少:

  • 由于周四的美国感恩节假期,交易量减少,许多投资者将假期延长至周五。

收益率与通胀:

  • 美国短期国债收益率进一步下滑至4.2458%,低于周五的四个月高点4.3810%
  • 投资者正关注周三公布的PCE平减指数,这是美联储首选的通胀衡量指标。

油市情绪:

  • 原油价格在周日即将召开的OPEC+会议之前保持低迷,市场密切关注以色列和真主党之间停火协议可能带来的影响。

展望

在地缘政治风险和贸易不确定性加剧的背景下,亚洲市场面临更高的波动性。尽管特朗普的关税威胁和日元升值拖累股市,但黄金等避险资产表现坚挺。投资者将密切关注美联储通胀数据和OPEC+的最新决策,以寻找进一步的市场指引。

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