面对供应过剩、价格战以及欧盟、印度、巴基斯坦和巴西等主要出口市场日益增长的保护主义威胁，中国领先的光伏出口商——包括天合光能、隆基绿能和通威股份——承诺停止在海外市场的价格下调竞争。这一举措旨在稳定出口市场，推动行业可持续发展。 主要动态 行业协作： 由 中国机电产品进出口商会 牵头成立了由 22家光伏企业 组成的“自律”委员会，致力于促进健康竞争，稳定出口价格。 政策调整： 自 12月1日 起，硅片、电池片和组件的出口退税率将从 13% 降至 9% ，旨在鼓励出口高附加值产品，减少反倾销调查风险。 产能过剩危机： 过度生产导致价格下滑，造成大量亏损、裁员，甚至企业破产，给中国光伏企业带来沉重压力。 全球影响： 中国在光伏出口市场的主导地位受到越来越多的关注，外国市场可能采取反补贴措施，这为行业增加了更多的不确定性。 专家观点 大和证券分析师Dennis Ip： 退税率下调可能对光伏组件公司的短期财务状况产生负面影响，但从长期来看影响有限。 隆基绿能的观点： 行业领导者认为，这一举措是中国光伏行业的“转折点”，强调合作对于维持全球竞争力的重要性。 展望 随着中国光伏企业努力实现市场稳定，向高附加值产品和合作战略的转型有望改善行业的全球形象和长期韧性。然而， 产能过剩 和 退税减少 的直接挑战依然严峻。在国际市场压力下，如何平衡短期财务影响与长期发展需求，将成为行业关键议题
Australia is poised to meet its ambitious emissions reduction targets by 2030, overcoming earlier challenges in its renewable energy rollout. The government projects a 42.6% reduction in emissions from 2005 levels, a dramatic improvement from the 32% forecast just two years ago, according to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment, and Water.
The current policy settings also place Australia’s overall emissions budget from 2021 to 2030 about 3% below target. This progress aligns with the Paris Agreement’s global push for enhanced climate action. By February next year, Australia must present its updated 2035 emissions targets, but Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen has yet to announce a timeline.
With a national election looming in May 2025, climate policy is expected to become a major battleground. The center-left Labor government has legislated Australia’s first climate action target of a 43% cut by 2030, positioning the country alongside Canada and Japan. However, this target remains less aggressive than the commitments made by the EU and UK.
Labor has emphasized green investment, accelerating the deployment of large-scale renewable energy projects. However, the opposition Liberal-National Coalition has critiqued Labor’s energy transition, arguing it drives up electricity prices. Instead, they propose lifting a ban on nuclear energy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Controversy persists as Australia recently approved extensions for three coal mines, drawing criticism of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s commitment to emissions reduction. Nevertheless, the government remains steadfast in its efforts to reshape Australia’s global climate reputation, once tarnished by its label as a climate action laggard.
The journey to greener energy and emissions reductions is underway, with global attention on Australia’s next steps.
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