The Bank of Russia unexpectedly maintained its key interest rate at a record-high 21% , defying analysts’ expectations of another significant hike as inflation remains stubbornly elevated. The decision marks a shift toward a more measured approach in balancing economic growth and price stability. Key Details Inflation Concerns: Annual inflation climbed to 8.9% in November, well above the central bank’s 4% target , with inflation expectations reaching 13.9% in December. Policy Rationale: The central bank cited the significant tightening of monetary conditions after October’s 200-basis point hike as sufficient to resume disinflationary processes. Governor Elvira Nabiullina emphasized avoiding both economic overheating and severe slowdowns. Economic Overheating: Elevated government spending on the war in Ukraine and social programs, coupled with labor shortages and rising wages, have fueled strong domestic demand, exacerbating price pressures...
Gold is heading for a weekly decline, with prices down 1.6% as optimism over 2025 Federal Reserve rate cutswanes. Despite trading above US$2,605 per ounce, the precious metal faces pressure from hawkish signals and resilient US economic data.
Key Highlights
1. Fed’s Rate-Cut Outlook
- The Fed reduced rates on Wednesday but hinted at a cautious approach to further cuts.
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the need for “more progress on inflation” before additional easing.
- Lower rates typically benefit gold, as it doesn’t pay interest, but the current monetary stance has tempered expectations.
2. Economic Data Weighs on Gold
- US GDP Data: Thursday’s report showed resilient economic growth and consumer spending revised up to 2.2%, reducing urgency for rate cuts.
- Traders now await the November Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data, a critical inflation indicator, due Friday.
3. Gold’s 2024 Rally Stalls
- 2024 Performance: Gold surged 26% this year, supported by:
- Monetary easing in the US.
- Safe-haven demand amid global uncertainties.
- Sustained central bank buying.
- The rally paused in November as Donald Trump’s election victory boosted the US dollar, pressuring gold prices.
4. Market Challenges Ahead
- ANZ Group Analysis: Analysts highlighted a potential headwind from weakening physical demand in India, a key gold market.
- The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 1.2% over three sessions, further weighing on gold prices.
Other Precious Metals
- Silver: Steady.
- Palladium: Unchanged.
- Platinum: Declined.
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