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Market Daily Report: Bursa Malaysia Closes Higher On BNM’s OPR Decision, Wall Street Gains

KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 5 (Bernama) -- Bursa Malaysia closed higher, buoyed by Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) decision to maintain the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at 2.75 per cent, alongside positive cues from Wall Street. At 5 pm, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) rose 19.30 points, or 1.19 per cent, to 1,635.86 from Wednesday’s close of 1,616.56. The benchmark index opened 6.72 points higher at 1,623.28, and fluctuated between an intraday high of 1,642.44 and a low of 1,622.62 during the trading session. However, market breadth was negative, with losers outnumbering gainers 723 to 497, while 466 counters were unchanged, 1,075 untraded and 10 suspended. Turnover rose to 3.74 billion units valued at RM3.61 billion compared with yesterday’s 2.81 billion units valued at RM2.57 billion.
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Japan’s Tax Reforms Hit Snag as Opposition Rejects Income Threshold Plan

Japan’s ruling coalition failed to gain the support of a key opposition party, threatening Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s ability to pass the 2025 state budget and tax reform bills through parliament.

Key Highlights

1. Income Tax Threshold Dispute

  • Proposed Threshold: The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and coalition partner Komeito suggested raising the tax-free income threshold from ¥1.03 million to ¥1.23 million, the first adjustment since 1995.
  • Opposition’s Demand: The Democratic Party for the People (DPP) is pushing for a much higher threshold of ¥1.78 million to better address rising living costs.
  • DPP’s Stance: "With the planned ¥1.23 million threshold, there is no way for us to support the state budget," said DPP lawmaker Yuichiro Tamaki.

2. Revenue Implications

  • Proposed Hike Impact:
    • LDP's plan: Reduce tax revenue by ¥700 billion.
    • DPP’s demand: Estimated revenue reduction of ¥8 trillion, exacerbating Japan’s significant public debt.

3. Broader Tax Reform Measures

  • The coalition’s tax reforms also include:
    • Corporate and Tobacco Tax Increases: Set to begin in April 2026 to fund defence spending.
    • Defence Spending Target: Doubling to 2% of GDP by 2027, a continuation of former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s commitment.

4. Legislative Challenges

  • The ruling coalition lost its majority in the October snap election, leaving it reliant on opposition parties like the DPP to pass key legislation.
  • Next Steps: The cabinet is expected to approve the tax reform framework next week, forming the basis for the 2025 state budget.
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