KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 5 (Bernama) -- Bursa Malaysia closed lower on Friday amid mixed regional market performance as investors turned cautious over a possible rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) and upcoming US economic data that may influence the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate decision next week. At 5 pm, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) pared most earlier losses to settle 4.55 points easier, or 0.28 per cent, to 1,616.52 from Thursday’s close of 1,621.07. The benchmark index, which opened 0.37 of-a-point lower at 1,620.70, moved between 1,609.67 and 1,621.25 throughout the day. The broader market was negative, with decliners outpacing advancers 604 to 439. A total of 550 counters were unchanged, 1,151 untraded, and 18 suspended. Turnover declined to 3.17 billion units worth RM2.24 billion from 4.48 billion units worth RM2.75 billion yesterday. Rakuten Trade Sdn Bhd vice-presiden...
Japan’s ruling coalition failed to gain the support of a key opposition party, threatening Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s ability to pass the 2025 state budget and tax reform bills through parliament.
Key Highlights
1. Income Tax Threshold Dispute
- Proposed Threshold: The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and coalition partner Komeito suggested raising the tax-free income threshold from ¥1.03 million to ¥1.23 million, the first adjustment since 1995.
- Opposition’s Demand: The Democratic Party for the People (DPP) is pushing for a much higher threshold of ¥1.78 million to better address rising living costs.
- DPP’s Stance: "With the planned ¥1.23 million threshold, there is no way for us to support the state budget," said DPP lawmaker Yuichiro Tamaki.
2. Revenue Implications
- Proposed Hike Impact:
- LDP's plan: Reduce tax revenue by ¥700 billion.
- DPP’s demand: Estimated revenue reduction of ¥8 trillion, exacerbating Japan’s significant public debt.
3. Broader Tax Reform Measures
- The coalition’s tax reforms also include:
- Corporate and Tobacco Tax Increases: Set to begin in April 2026 to fund defence spending.
- Defence Spending Target: Doubling to 2% of GDP by 2027, a continuation of former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s commitment.
4. Legislative Challenges
- The ruling coalition lost its majority in the October snap election, leaving it reliant on opposition parties like the DPP to pass key legislation.
- Next Steps: The cabinet is expected to approve the tax reform framework next week, forming the basis for the 2025 state budget.
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