KUALA LUMPUR, March 10 (Bernama) -- Bursa Malaysia rebounded to end higher today with the benchmark FBM KLCI reclaiming the 1,700 psychological level, supported by improved global sentiment after US President Donald Trump signalled a potential de-escalation of the Iran conflict, alongside Malaysia’s stronger Industrial Production Index (IPI) data. At 5 pm, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) increased 27.51 points, or 1.64 per cent, to 1,701.68 from yesterday’s close of 1,674.17. The benchmark index opened 10.68 points higher at 1,684.85, its lowest point today, and hit a high of 1,703.61 in the late afternoon session. Market breadth was positive, with gainers thumping losers 929 to 382. A total of 361 counters were unchanged, 982 untraded and 19 suspended. Turnover declined to 3.60 billion units worth RM3.75 billion from yesterday’s 5.52 billion units worth RM5.87 billion.
The US exchange-traded fund (ETF) industry, valued at $10.4 trillion, witnessed an eventful 2024, marked by record inflows and fund launches alongside near-unprecedented closures. Here's an overview of the year's key trends:
A Mixed Bag: Record Launches and Closures
- Closures: Nearly 200 ETFs shut down in 2024, approaching early-pandemic termination rates.
- Funds focused on ESG themes, China, and cannabis saw significant closures.
- Launches: Over 700 new ETFs debuted, marking a record second-consecutive year of launches.
- Successful launches included Bitcoin and Ether spot ETFs and leveraged single-stock ETFs targeting popular stocks.
Saturated Market Challenges
- The US market now hosts 3,900 ETFs, making it increasingly difficult for new funds to achieve scale.
- Many ETFs fail to meet the asset and trading thresholds required by institutional investors and trading platforms.
- The timeline for success has shortened significantly, with new funds now expected to show promise within 18 months, compared to three years previously.
Factors Driving the Boom
- Regulatory Changes:
- Securities and Exchange Commission rule updates in 2019 and 2020 eased the creation of actively managed and derivatives-based ETFs.
- White-Label Issuers: These firms streamline ETF launches, reducing the barriers for entrepreneurs to bring products to market.
The Fee War and Rising Costs
- Fierce competition among issuers has intensified a fee war, squeezing profit margins.
- New ETF issuers need at least $250,000 in working capital for the first year, excluding marketing expenses.
Success Stories: Niche Appeal
- Niche products, such as leveraged ETFs tracking MicroStrategy Inc. and single-stock ETFs from firms like GraniteShares, have thrived.
- Retail-focused marketing has proven more effective for many new ETFs compared to targeting institutional investors.
Outlook: Growing Challenges
- The ETF landscape continues to evolve, with barriers to entry lower than ever, but barriers to long-term success growing steeper.
- With more entrants and tighter competition, navigating the ETF market in the coming years will demand precision, innovation, and strategic marketing.
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