Key Takeaways:
BNM reserves reached US$122.7B (Aug 29), the highest in a decade.
Enough to cover 4.8 months of imports and 0.9x short-term external debt.
Ringgit +6% YTD vs USD, supported by stronger reserves and improving sentiment.
Reserves growth led by higher foreign currency assets (US$109.1B).
Stronger Shield Against Shocks
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) reported on Tuesday that the country’s foreign exchange reserves rose to US$122.7 billion, a fresh 10-year high. The reserves expanded by about US$700 million in two weeks, underscoring the central bank’s buffer against external volatility and capital outflows.
The build-up comes alongside a firming ringgit, which has gained over 6% against the USD year-to-date, making it one of the better-performing Asian currencies this year.
Healthy Import & Debt Coverage
BNM highlighted that the reserves are sufficient to finance 4.8 months of imports and cover 0.9x the nation’s short-term external debt. Importantly, most short-term borrowings are by domestic banks and multinational corporations for liquidity operations, typically repaid via their own external assets rather than tapping BNM reserves.
This suggests limited risk of sudden drain on official reserves, keeping Malaysia’s external position stable.
Reserve Composition Steady
Foreign currency reserves rose to US$109.1B (from US$108.4B).
IMF reserve position: US$1.3B (unchanged).
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): US$5.9B.
Gold holdings: US$4.1B.
Other assets: US$2.3B.
The steady composition indicates a stable and diversified reserve structure.
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