Key Takeaway
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is expected to keep its overnight policy rate (OPR) at 2.75% today, pausing after July’s surprise cut as policymakers gauge the impact of easing amid tariff risks and subdued inflation.
Policy Expectations
Consensus: 22 of 24 economists expect no change at 2.75%.
Minority View: 2 economists see another 25bps cut.
Context: BNM delivered its first rate cut in five years in July and injected liquidity into banks to support lending.
Growth Outlook
Forecasts: GDP growth expected at 4%–4.8% in 2025 (BNM).
CIMB Analysts: Lower-than-feared U.S. export levy (19%) keeps expansion within forecast range.
Risks:
Slowing exports (BNM warning).
Potential U.S. tariffs on semiconductors.
HSBC View: Growth above 4% in current external environment would be “decent.” Base forecast: 4.2% for 2025.
Inflation Outlook
BNM Forecast: Trimmed to 1.5%–2.3% (from 2%–3.5%).
Drivers to Watch:
Higher minimum wage (RM1,700 since August).
Possible petrol subsidy cuts.
New water tariffs.
Current Status: Price pressures remain contained.
Ringgit Performance
YTD (2025): +5.8% vs USD (through Wednesday).
Outlook: Expected to appreciate further as U.S.–Malaysia interest rate differentials narrow with Fed cuts ahead.
MBSB Research: Positive fundamentals support MYR, though risks remain from delayed U.S. easing and global uncertainty.
Market Context
Regional Divergence: Malaysia contrasts peers (Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia), which are still easing to counter growth risks.
Policy Stance: Cautious, with focus on monitoring July measures before further moves.
Investor Watch
Rates/Bonds: Stable OPR supports short-term bond yields; further easing unlikely near term unless export slowdown worsens.
FX: Ringgit strength backed by fundamentals and narrowing U.S. differential, though volatility possible with tariff headlines.
Equities:
Banks and domestic demand-driven sectors favored under steady rate environment.
Exporters (especially semiconductors) remain vulnerable to U.S. tariff risks.
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