Lippmann explained that Brazil’s growth is being fueled by debt, with the nominal budget deficit reaching 9.8% of GDP as of August and gross debt rising to 78.5% of GDP, up from 71.7% at the end of 2022. As a result, Brazil’s high debt levels are limiting investment in riskier assets like equities.
The central bank’s benchmark interest rate is expected to rise to 13.25% by July 2025, further discouraging stock market investments in favor of fixed income, which is offering double-digit returns. Foreign investors have also been withdrawing funds from local equities, with $5.8 billion pulled from the Brazilian stock market so far this year.
Despite the price-to-earnings ratio of local stocks rising to 9.86, it remains below pre-pandemic levels. Lippmann believes that any gains in stocks will be limited until the central bank signals an easing of interest rates, which would require fiscal responsibility from the government to manage spending and debt.
Lippmann remains overweight on Brazil, but favors foreign listings like Nu Holdings Ltd and MercadoLibre Inc over domestic stocks until the fiscal outlook improve

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