Zambia is exploring a debt-for-nature swap as part of its strategy to reduce overseas debt, according to Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane. This option, which allows a portion of a country’s debt to be refinanced in exchange for commitments to environmentally sustainable projects, is under consideration following Zambia’s successful restructuring of $3 billion in eurobonds to exit default.
Musokotwane stated that the country is "thinking about it very closely" and is working on a framework to guide how funds can be used to protect the environment. The minister highlighted the benefits of further debt relief through this approach, though no formal plan has been finalized yet.
The consideration comes as Zambia faces challenges from a record drought, which has led to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reducing the country’s economic growth outlook to 1.2% for 2024, down from an earlier projection of 2.3%.
Musokotwane also confirmed that Zambia is in talks with the IMF for a new loan under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST), which would offer concessional funding to address long-term challenges such as climate change. Zambia could access up to $1.3 billion under the trust, with a 20-year maturity and a 10.5-year grace period on principal payments. The country may also request an extension of its current extended credit facility with the IMF, which expires at the end of next year.
Musokotwane emphasized that reducing the budget deficit and curbing government expenditures are critical as Zambia continues to recover from its recent debt crisis.
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