The Korea Exchange (KRX) announced plans to launch a new stock index, the Korea Value-up Index, on September 30, in an effort to boost South Korea’s equity market and counter its historically low stock valuations. The index will consist of 100 profitable local companies that exhibit strong shareholder return policies and have a proven track record of complying with government efforts to reduce the so-called "Korea discount" on stock prices.
The Korea discount refers to the lower valuations typically assigned to South Korean companies compared to their global peers, primarily due to low dividend payouts and the dominance of opaque conglomerates known as chaebols. The new index is designed to attract more investment inflows by serving as a benchmark for the creation of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which can be traded like stocks in real-time by retail investors.
The Korea Exchange expects the new index to facilitate the development of various index-based products and help revitalize investment trends in the Korean capital market. President Yoon Suk Yeol's administration has been pushing for reforms aimed at improving shareholder returns, including setting long-term targets for return on equity (ROE) and enhancing communication with shareholders. However, these reforms have so far been met with a lukewarm response from investors, as they largely depend on voluntary corporate efforts.
Notably, South Korea's benchmark Kospi index has declined 1.5% this year, while the S&P 500 and Nikkei have risen by 20% and 14%, respectively. The Korea Value-up Index marks a significant policy move, and analysts expect it to generate inflows into the market, particularly as pension and mutual funds allocate more capital into related ETFs.
Major companies included in the new index feature Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, Hyundai Motor, Kia Corp, HMM Co, and Korean Air Lines. Financial sector players such as Shinhan Financial Group, Woori Financial Group, Meritz Financial Group, and Mirae Asset Securities are also listed.
To qualify for the index, companies must be among the top 400 in market capitalization and have demonstrated consistent ROE performance within the top 100 of their peer group over the past two years. Additionally, firms must have paid dividends or conducted share repurchases for at least two consecutive years.
Korea Value-up Index futures will also be launched on November 4, further expanding investment opportunities linked to the new index.

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