Malaysia’s 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) sets an ambitious target of 4.5%-5.5% annual GDP growth between 2026 and 2030, with RM430 billion in development expenditure (devex) allocated to drive economic restructuring and improve living standards.
Key Highlights:
GDP Growth Target: 4.5%-5.5% annually (vs. 5.2% avg. in 2021–2024)
Devex Allocation: RM430B (+3.6% vs. 12MP) = avg. RM86B/year
Fiscal Deficit: <3% of GDP by 2030 (vs. 4.1% in 2024)
Total Funding: RM611B (incl. RM120B from GLCs, RM61B PPP/private)
Private Investment: +6% annually (avg. RM417.9B/year)
Public Investment: +3.6% annually (avg. RM112.9B/year)
Export Growth: +5.8% annually
Inflation Target: 2%-3% p.a.
Sectoral Allocations:
Economic Sector: RM227B (infrastructure, transport, housing, flood mitigation)
Social Sector: RM133B (education RM67B, healthcare RM40B)
National Security: RM51B
Public Administration: RM17B
Social & Economic Targets by 2030:
70.1% of graduates in jobs matching qualifications
Employee Compensation: 40% of GDP (from ~33%)
Avg. Monthly Household Income: RM12,000
Poverty Rate: Reduced to 4.7%
Digital Health: 60% of citizens with digital health records
Affordable Housing: 500,000 new units
Strategic Focus:
AI-Driven Economy: Anchored on National AI Action Plan 2030
Value-Creation Economy: Push for “Made in Malaysia” products and services
Human-Centred Social System: Madani framework to enhance living standards
Takeaway:
The 13MP underscores Malaysia’s pivot towards AI, digital transformation and value-added production while balancing fiscal reforms and social equity. With RM430B in devex and a total RM611B funding plan, the blueprint aims to elevate Malaysia into the world’s top 30 economies and achieve high-income nation status by 2030.
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