Singapore’s lower- and middle-income households have seen stronger real income growth than top earners over the past decade, according to the Ministry of Finance’s February 2026 paper on income growth and inequality.
Key Findings (2015–2025)
Household Income Growth (Real, Annualised)
Second income decile: +3.2%
Top decile: +0.3%
Bottom-tier households grew nearly 10 times faster than the top income group.
Compared internationally:
Singapore (bottom 20%): +3.1%
UK (bottom 20%): +0.4%
Higher than Finland over the same period
Individual Wage Growth (Full-Time Workers)
Bottom 10th percentile: +2.6% annually
Median worker: +2.1%
Top 10th percentile: +1.3%
Income gains were broad-based, but skewed toward lower earners.
Labour Market Strength
Resident unemployment (2025): 2.8%
Below OECD average
Retrenched workers finding same/higher wage jobs:
60% in 2024 (vs 52% in 2018)
Re-entry rates (6–18 months):
Above 79% from 2016–2024
Labour mobility and re-employment resilience remain strong.
Policy Drivers Behind the Gains
The report credits several labour policies:
Progressive Wage Model (PWM)
Workfare Income Supplement (WIS)
Workfare Skills Support (WSS)
Progressive Wage Credit Scheme (PWCS)
SkillsFuture Jobseeker Support Scheme
Up to $6,000 over six months
These measures:
Link wages to skills upgrading
Support wage growth in lower-income sectors
Provide buffers during job transitions
What This Means
Singapore’s strategy of wage compression through targeted policy support appears to be narrowing income growth disparities without weakening employment conditions.
Real incomes have outpaced inflation across most segments — particularly for lower- and middle-income groups.
Bottom Line
Over the past decade:
Lower-income households gained the most
Unemployment remained low
Re-employment rates improved
Policy intervention played a central role
Singapore’s labour model continues to prioritise inclusive growth alongside economic competitiveness.

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