Quick Summary
French wine and spirits exports fell for a second straight year, hit by weak global demand, trade wars, and policy headwinds from the US and China.
What Happened
Exports dropped 8% to €14.3 billion in 2025
Down from €15.6 billion in 2024
Export volumes fell ~3%, signalling both price and demand pressure
According to France’s wine and spirits exporters federation (FEVS), the downturn reflects geopolitical tensions, trade conflicts, currency swings, and declining consumer confidence.
Where the Pain Is Coming From
Exports to China: -20%, after Beijing imposed anti-dumping measures on EU brandy
Exports to the US: -21%, following tariffs imposed under the Trump administration
Key issue: Two of France’s biggest buyers are simultaneously pulling back.
Structural Challenges Add Pressure
France’s wine industry is also grappling with:
Weak global alcohol consumption trends
Extreme weather affecting harvests
Oversupply in certain regions
A worsening food trade balance for France
Government Steps In
The French government plans to:
Disburse €130 million to help farmers uproot unprofitable vines
Draft a national strategy to protect the agriculture and food sector
Emmanuel Macron defended the move at the Wine Paris fair, saying vine removals are necessary to safeguard “France’s way of life.”
France holds about 11% of the world’s vineyards, making the adjustment politically and culturally sensitive.
Market Takeaway
Trade tensions are now a material risk for European agricultural exports
China and US policy decisions directly impact sector earnings
The industry is shifting from growth to consolidation and survival mode
Even iconic export sectors aren’t immune when geopolitics meets changing consumer habits.

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