Quick Summary
Big Tech plans ~US$650B in capital spending for 2026, driven by the AI race
Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft are building massive data-centre capacity
Spending rivals 19th-century railroads and the 1990s telecom boom
Investors are uneasy about execution risks, bottlenecks, and returns
What’s Driving the Spending Surge
Four US tech giants — Alphabet, Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft — are racing to dominate AI by pouring cash into data centres, AI chips, networking gear, and power infrastructure.
Total 2026 capex forecast: ~US$650 billion, up ~60% year-on-year — a scale unseen this century.
Analysts compare the moment to the telecom bubble, US railroad build-out, or post-war highway spending.
Eye-Popping Company Plans
Meta: Up to US$135B in 2026 capex (~+87%)
Microsoft: ~US$105B for FY ending June (Q2 capex +66% YoY)
Alphabet: As much as US$185B, shocking investors
Amazon: ~US$200B, the largest single outlay — shares fell on the news
By comparison, 21 major US industrial giants combined are projected to spend ~US$180B in 2026 — less than any one of these tech firms.
Why the Stakes Are So High
Winner-takes-most AI compute: None of the four wants to lose the platform race
Compute is expensive: Thousands of top-end chips costing tens of thousands each
Demand thesis: Tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT will embed deeply into work and daily life, driving future revenue
Real-World Friction Is Rising
The global build-out is already straining:
Power and water supplies (community pushback)
Construction capacity (electricians, cement trucks)
Chip supply, notably Nvidia GPUs from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co
“There are and will be bottlenecks,” warn analysts.
A Structural Shift Inside Big Tech
These companies are becoming capital-intensive infrastructure owners:
Meta spent more on capex than R&D last year for the first time in six years
Meta’s property & equipment reached US$176B, ~5× 2019 levels
Cash-rich firms are now borrowing to fund the AI build-out
Investor Anxiety Is Growing
Despite solid core businesses (ads, ecommerce, software), stocks sold off as:
Capex shocked expectations
Markets questioned timing, economics, and ROI of AI disruption
As one investor put it: AI’s potential is undeniable — the timeline and economics are not.

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