The extension of a groundbreaking deal by Singapore to import hydropower from Laos has hit a snag due to disagreements over transmission through Malaysia and Thailand, according to regional government sources.
Background:
- LTMS Project: The Lao PDR-Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore (LTMS) Project, signed in 2022, aimed to supply up to 100 megawatts (MW) of electricity from Laos to Singapore via Thailand and Malaysia. The project was hailed as a "historic" step towards reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
- Original Agreement: The initial agreement was valid for two years, ending on June 22, 2024. It included payment for transmission charges based only on the power purchased.
Current Situation:
- Renewal Efforts: The power retail arm of Singapore's Keppel Ltd and Electricite du Laos (EDL) signed a renewal agreement on June 24. However, Singapore has yet to secure transmission agreements with Thailand and Malaysia.
- Disagreements: The key issue is the quantity of power to be purchased. Thailand and Malaysia have requested Singapore to guarantee the purchase of a fixed amount of electricity to cover transmission costs, a condition that Singapore has refused.
- Deadline: Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand have until December 31 to sign transmission agreements. However, sources involved in the negotiations believe a final agreement is unlikely.
Challenges:
- Competition for Renewable Energy: The extension of the deal is complicated by competition among economies for access to renewable electricity.
- Thailand’s Position: In December, Thailand's prime minister indicated that the country would prioritize purchasing the power itself rather than allowing it to pass through to Singapore. Thai officials at a recent meeting in Vientiane mentioned awaiting policy directions from the government, making an approval for the LTMS extension seem unlikely.
- Political Influence: "Nobody wants to defy the words of the PM," a source noted, highlighting the influence of political decisions on the negotiations.
Responses:
- Authorities: The Energy Market Authority of Singapore and the state-run utilities of Thailand, Malaysia, and Laos did not respond to requests for comment.
- Keppel: A spokesperson for Keppel stated that the company does not comment on "market talk."
Future Prospects:
The LTMS project's future is uncertain, with negotiations at a standstill and no clear path forward. The disagreement over transmission terms underscores the complexities of regional energy cooperation and the competitive landscape for renewable energy resources.

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