Moody's has placed Britain's Southern Water on a warning for a "junk" rating downgrade, just days after stripping Thames Water of its investment-grade status.
Key Points:
- Moody's Concerns: The rating agency cited UK regulator Ofwat's draft decision to limit customer bill increases and Southern Water's looming fines as primary concerns.
- Current Rating: Southern Water currently holds a Baa3 rating, the lowest investment-grade rung.
- Regulatory Decision: Ofwat's draft determination prevents Southern from raising bills as much as requested, impacting its investment program funding.
- Fines and Penalties: Southern Water faces substantial fines, including at least £35 million in "Outcome Delivery Incentive" penalties, with potential ongoing annual fines of £19 million to £60 million if improvements are not made.
- Pollution Reduction: Southern Water is mandated to reduce pollution incidents by 81%, significantly more than other water companies, which face less than a 30% reduction requirement.
- Funding Needs: Moody's estimates Southern Water needs to raise £4.5 billion in debt and equity by the end of the decade. Maintaining a leverage ratio of 70% requires over £800 million in net equity contributions, with no certainty of investment from its majority owner, Macquarie.
Company Response:
Southern Water, majority-owned by Australian investment firm Macquarie, stated that Moody's warning has "no material impact" on its operations, highlighting over £850 million in available liquidity.
Next Steps:
Moody's will conclude its rating review after Ofwat releases its final price determination plan in December but may act sooner if substantial new information arises.
Conclusion:
Southern Water's financial stability is under scrutiny as it faces regulatory restrictions and significant penalties, casting doubt on its ability to maintain its current rating without substantial new equity and debt funding.
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