Economists anticipate Malaysia’s trade performance to strengthen in the second half of 2024, supported by a resurgence in the global technology cycle, resilient economic growth in major economies, and potential increases in commodity prices.
Key Points:
Positive Outlook:
- RHB Bank’s Economic and Market Strategy report predicts export-oriented sectors, such as electrical and electronic (E&E) products and commodity-based goods, will benefit from brighter global growth prospects.
- The global semiconductor market showed a 19.3% year-on-year increase in May 2024, driven by strong growth in the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions.
June Export Data:
- June’s export growth decelerated to 1.7% y-o-y (RM126.05 billion), below the consensus estimate of 3.3%. The slowdown was attributed to sluggish exports of manufactured and agricultural goods amid high base effects from the previous year.
Commodity Exports:
- RHB expects higher commodity prices to boost exports of petroleum and petroleum-based products, and non-metal mineral and metal products.
- UOB Global Economics & Market Research cautions that commodity exports, especially mining goods, may face production shocks due to maintenance and global price fluctuations.
Forecasts:
- UOB maintains a full-year export growth forecast of 3.5%, citing recovery in world trade, logistical challenges, and geopolitical risks. Upside risks include improvements in E&E exports and higher commodity prices.
- MIDF Research projects improved export growth momentum in 2H2024, driven by a recovery in the global E&E market.
Import Performance:
- Excluding February 2024, Malaysia’s imports have grown at double-digit rates since January 2024. June imports rose by 17.8% y-o-y due to stronger intermediate goods imports (37.2% y-o-y).
- MIDF upgraded its import growth forecast to 11.2%, noting a robust import growth of 13.8% y-o-y in 1H2024 compared to export growth of 3.9% y-o-y.
Trade Surplus:
- June’s trade surplus reached a nine-month high of RM14.3 billion.
- For the entire year, the current account surplus is projected to reach RM39 billion or 2% of GDP, aligning with Bank Negara Malaysia’s estimation of RM41.5 billion or 1.8%-2.8% of GDP. This is higher than the RM28.2 billion or 1.5% of GDP recorded in 2023, reflecting an expected recovery in the trade sector this year.
Economists remain optimistic about Malaysia’s trade outlook, anticipating growth in export-oriented sectors and commodities, despite some short-term challenges.

Comments
Post a Comment