Malaysia's headline inflation remained steady in June, with the consumer price index (CPI) rising by 2.0% year-on-year (y-o-y). This increase was driven by higher prices in restaurants, utilities, and food, according to official data released on Wednesday.
Key Highlights
CPI Growth:
- The CPI, which serves as Malaysia’s primary gauge of inflation, increased by 2.0% in June compared to the same month in 2023.
- This matched the pace recorded in May and was slightly lower than the 2.2% increase predicted by a Bloomberg survey.
Sector-Specific Increases:
- Food and Beverages: This category, which constitutes nearly 30% of the CPI’s weightage, saw a 2.0% increase in June.
- Housing, Utilities, and Fuels: Prices in this sector rose by 3.2%.
- Restaurants and Accommodation Services: This index climbed by 3.3%.
Sector-Specific Declines:
- Clothing and Footwear: This category experienced a 0.1% decrease in June from a year earlier.
- Insurance and Financial Services: Also saw a 0.1% decline.
Transport Sector:
- Inflation in the transport sector, which includes the purchase of vehicles and public transport services, rose by 1.2% y-o-y in June. This was a slight decrease from May’s rate of 1.4%, following the re-targeting of diesel subsidies.
Core Inflation:
- Core inflation, which excludes volatile items and price-administered items to measure domestic-driven inflation, stood at 1.9% in June, maintaining the same pace as in May.
Official Forecasts:
- The official forecast for headline inflation in 2024 is between 2% and 3.5%, compared to 2.5% in 2023.
- Core inflation is expected to be between 2% and 3% in 2024, against a 3% average in 2023.
Conclusion
Malaysia's CPI growth in June remained steady at 2.0% y-o-y, driven primarily by increases in food, utilities, and restaurant prices. While certain sectors like clothing, footwear, and financial services saw slight declines, the overall inflation rate matched the previous month’s pace. With official forecasts projecting a headline inflation rate of 2% to 3.5% for 2024, Malaysia's inflationary trends will continue to be closely monitored.

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