Malaysia maintained its decade-low unemployment rate of 3% in the third quarter of 2025 (3Q2025), but over one-third of graduates remain underemployed, according to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM).
Skill-related underemployment — referring to degree and diploma holders working in semi- or low-skilled jobs — edged up to 1.96 million people, representing 35.5% of all employed graduates.
Overall, the number of unemployed Malaysians fell 0.2% to 519,900, as the labour force grew 0.7% to 17.49 million, with employment rising to 16.97 million. The labour force participation rate also improved slightly to 70.9%.
Meanwhile, time-related underemployment, or workers seeking more than 30 hours per week, declined 5.5% to 133,300.
By state, Putrajaya recorded the lowest unemployment rate at 1.4%, followed by Pahang (1.7%) and Selangor (1.8%), which also led in labour force participation (78.2%).
Employment growth was broad-based, led by the services sector — particularly in wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and food & beverage, and information and communication. Other key industries like manufacturing, construction, mining, and agriculture also saw job gains.
Youth unemployment improved slightly, with the rate for ages 15–24 falling to 10.1%, while the 15–30 age groupremained unchanged at 6.2%.
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