The Federal Reserve will finally receive one of the most critical inflation readings it has been missing for weeks, as the Labor Department releases the September Producer Price Index (PPI) on Tuesday—data that has been stuck in limbo during the 43-day US government shutdown.
The wholesale inflation report, due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern, will offer policymakers a long-delayed look at price pressures building inside the supply chain. The fresh data is also a key input into the September PCE inflation report, the Fed’s preferred gauge, which is now scheduled for Dec. 5—just days before the central bank’s rate-setting meeting on Dec. 9–10.
Why This Matters
For nearly six weeks, the Fed has been flying partially blind, unable to access core inflation statistics that inform its assessment of how sticky price pressures truly are. The arrival of both PPI and PCE before the December meeting is seen as a meaningful shift for markets, which have been reacting to incomplete data and conflicting Fed commentary.
What Economists Expect
These point to a return to normal month-to-month changes following a volatile summer, when swings in service categories—wholesale margins, transportation, and portfolio-management fees—drove sharp jumps and drops in the index.
Goods prices are expected to rise modestly, supported by firmer energy costs. What remains uncertain is whether the erratic service categories have stabilised or continue to inject volatility.
What Each Scenario Means
A Divided Fed, A Volatile Market
83% probability of a December rate cut (Monday afternoon)
Up from 42% last week
Down from near 92% in late October
With the data blackout now easing, traders may finally get the clarity needed to anchor expectations for the Fed's next move.
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