The Bank of Russia unexpectedly maintained its key interest rate at a record-high 21% , defying analysts’ expectations of another significant hike as inflation remains stubbornly elevated. The decision marks a shift toward a more measured approach in balancing economic growth and price stability. Key Details Inflation Concerns: Annual inflation climbed to 8.9% in November, well above the central bank’s 4% target , with inflation expectations reaching 13.9% in December. Policy Rationale: The central bank cited the significant tightening of monetary conditions after October’s 200-basis point hike as sufficient to resume disinflationary processes. Governor Elvira Nabiullina emphasized avoiding both economic overheating and severe slowdowns. Economic Overheating: Elevated government spending on the war in Ukraine and social programs, coupled with labor shortages and rising wages, have fueled strong domestic demand, exacerbating price pressures...
Australia's leading supermarket chains, Woolworths and Coles, are expected to report earnings that reflect the challenging economic environment of fiscal year 2024, as consumers grapple with high mortgage rates and persistent inflation. These factors have led to cautious consumer spending, which is likely to impact the financial performance of these retail giants.
Key Takeaways:
Economic Headwinds: The Australian economy is experiencing decade-high interest rates and inflation that remains above the central bank’s target range. These economic pressures are prompting consumers to tighten their spending, particularly on groceries, which is a significant revenue stream for Woolworths and Coles.
Consumer Behavior Shifts: Analysts have observed that consumers are increasingly trading down to lower-priced items and opting for more at-home consumption as a way to manage their budgets. This shift in consumer behavior is expected to be reflected in the earnings of both supermarket chains.
Earnings Expectations:
- Coles: Coles is anticipated to perform slightly better than Woolworths, with analysts expecting its net profit after tax (NPAT) from continuing operations to rise to A$1.10 billion, up from A$1.04 billion in the previous year. Coles has indicated that it expects more volume growth, following a surge in supermarket sales during the third quarter.
- Woolworths: In contrast, Woolworths is expected to see a decline in NPAT before significant items to A$1.67 billion, down from A$1.72 billion last year. The company faces challenges due to increased business costs and supply chain investments, which are likely to compress its earnings margins. However, there is speculation that Woolworths may announce a special dividend, following the proceeds from its stake sale in Endeavour Group.
Profit Margin Pressures: Both supermarket chains are under scrutiny for their profit margins, especially as cost-of-living pressures remain a significant concern. Coles is expected to see a rebound in its underlying earnings margin due to initiatives that better connect brands with customers. Conversely, Woolworths may experience margin contraction due to higher costs.
Market Outlook: Analysts warn that the challenging economic conditions are unlikely to improve in the near term, meaning that both Woolworths and Coles could continue to face headwinds over the next 12 months. The results from these companies will be closely watched as indicators of broader economic trends in Australia.
As Woolworths and Coles prepare to release their annual results, the impact of the current economic climate on consumer spending and the subsequent effects on these retail giants will be of significant interest to investors and analysts alike.
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