Oil prices jumped back toward the US$100 mark despite a record emergency reserve release, as fresh attacks on cargo ships around the Strait of Hormuz deepened fears of prolonged supply disruption.
Oil Spikes Despite Historic Reserve Release
Brent crude rose 4% to US$95.80, after briefly topping US$101 overnight.
West Texas Intermediate climbed 4% to US$90.60, having spiked near US$96.
The rally came even after the International Energy Agency confirmed a record 400 million-barrel emergency release by its 32 member nations.
The US alone will release 172 million barrels, according to Energy Secretary Chris Wright.
Key Point: Emergency reserve releases are failing to offset immediate supply fears from escalating attacks.
Shipping Attacks Intensify Supply Fears
Recent incidents include:
Two foreign oil tankers hit in Iraqi waters, catching fire and leaking oil
A container ship struck off Dubai’s coast
Fuel tanks targeted in Bahrain
Three cargo ships hit near the Strait of Hormuz
The Strait handles roughly 20% of global oil supply, making it one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints.
IEA chief Fatih Birol said restoring stable flows depends on reopening transit through the Strait — something that appears unlikely in the near term.
Why the Reserve Release Isn’t Working
The 400 million-barrel release equates to roughly 4–4.5 million barrels per day over two months.
However, markets remain focused on:
Immediate physical disruptions
Insurance and shipping risks
Potential escalation of attacks
Traders are pricing in worst-case scenarios, including extended supply outages.
Key Point: Markets are reacting to real-time shipping disruption rather than future supply injections.
What Happens If Oil Stays Above $100?
Sustained triple-digit oil could:
Reignite global inflation pressures
Delay interest rate cuts
Increase recession risks in energy-importing economies
Boost energy exporters’ fiscal positions
The broader market now hinges on whether the Strait of Hormuz reopens quickly or remains a flashpoint.
Bottom Line
Despite coordinated global intervention, oil is rising because the market fears ongoing disruption rather than temporary supply gaps.
Overall theme: Escalating shipping attacks are overpowering emergency reserve releases, pushing oil back toward US$100 and raising global inflation risks.

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