Markets opened the week in full risk-off mode as escalating military conflict in the Middle East sent oil sharply higher and equities lower.
Brent crude surged 7.5% to US$78.34 per barrel, while US crude climbed 7.3% to US$71.88. Gold jumped 1.5% as investors sought safe havens.
Strait of Hormuz in Focus
Roughly 20% of global seaborne oil and LNG flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
While the waterway has not been officially closed, tanker traffic has effectively stalled amid security and insurance concerns. Analysts estimate up to 15 million barrels per day of crude supply could be disrupted.
According to Rystad Energy, unless de-escalation emerges quickly, oil may undergo a “significant upward repricing.”
Money Master Take
This is no longer a headline shock. It is an oil supply risk scenario.
1. Oil Shock Is the Primary Macro Transmission Channel
Higher crude prices function as:
A tax on global growth
An inflationary impulse
A margin squeeze for energy-importing economies
If Brent sustains above US$80–90:
Inflation expectations could rise again
Central banks face renewed tightening dilemmas
Growth forecasts may be revised lower
Energy-exporting markets may outperform temporarily.
2. Safe Haven Flows Accelerating
Capital rotated into:
US dollar
US Treasuries (10-year yield fell below 4%)
Gold
The US dollar gained broadly, reflecting:
Net energy exporter status
Liquidity preference
Safe-haven demand
Bond yields fell as investors priced slower growth risk.
3. Equities Reflect Growth Shock Concerns
Asia:
Japan’s Nikkei fell 2.3%
South Korea down 1%
MSCI Asia ex-Japan -0.6%
Europe futures:
Euro Stoxx 50 -1.9%
DAX -1.8%
US futures:
S&P 500 -1.1%
Nasdaq -1.1%
Airlines, banks and growth stocks were among the hardest hit.
4. Inflation vs Recession Tug-of-War
Markets now face a complex mix:
Higher oil → inflationary pressure
Conflict uncertainty → growth slowdown
Weak US Q4 data lingering
Critical US data week ahead (ISM, retail sales, payrolls)
If economic data weakens:
Rate cut expectations may increase
Fed easing odds could rise
Markets currently price roughly 60 basis points of Fed cuts this year.
5. Historical Parallel
Some analysts compare the scenario to the 1970s oil embargo.
Adjusted for inflation, oil near US$90 in 2026 terms would not be unprecedented — but the global economy is more leveraged and energy-sensitive today.
Sustained supply disruption is the key risk variable.
Bottom Line
Oil surged on Middle East escalation and supply fears.
Global equities sold off in risk aversion mode.
Dollar, gold and Treasuries rallied.
Central bank expectations may shift depending on data and oil trajectory.

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