The Malaysian government is making strides to reduce its fiscal deficit and maintain a debt-to-GDP ratio below 60%, as laid out in the Public Finance and Fiscal Responsibility Act 2023 (Act 850). For Budget 2025, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) aims to bring the fiscal deficit down to 3.8% of GDP, following a recent trend of decreasing national debt.
Key points include:
Reduced New Debt: New debt fell from RM100 billion in 2022 to RM92.6 billion in 2023, with further reductions projected at RM84.7 billion for 2024 and RM80 billion by 2025.
Debt Composition: Federal loans at the end of September totaled RM166.5 billion, down from RM182.5 billion the previous year, with major components including Malaysian Government Securities (MGS), Malaysian Government Investment Issues (MGII), and Treasury bills.
Liabilities: The government’s liabilities reached RM369.3 billion by June, encompassing guarantee commitments of RM231.4 billion and other liabilities totaling RM137.9 billion.
Foreign Debt Exposure: Only 2.5% of Malaysia’s debt is in foreign currency, limiting the country’s exposure to currency fluctuations. The strengthening of the ringgit is anticipated to reduce the interest on maturing debt, alleviating financial pressures.
These efforts underscore the government's focus on fiscal responsibility and stability while preparing for future economic challenges.
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