Key Takeaway: Malaysia has been removed from the US Treasury's currency monitoring list, while no major trading partner was declared a currency manipulator for the year ending June 30.
The US Treasury Department, in its final currency report under the Biden administration, found that no major trading partners manipulated their currencies. The report highlights a shift from interventions to weaken currencies, seen during Donald Trump’s first term, to measures aimed at strengthening currencies to combat inflation.
- A trade surplus with the US of at least $15 billion.
- A global account surplus above 3% of GDP.
- Persistent, one-way net foreign exchange purchases.
Other Highlights:
- Japan: Remained on the list due to a $65 billion trade surplus with the US and a 4.2% global current account surplus. Recent interventions to support the yen were noted as transparent but rare.
- Trump’s Proposed Policies: President-elect Trump has promised 60% tariffs on Chinese goods and 10%-20% tariffs on imports from other countries, regardless of currency practices.
This report signals a shift in global economic dynamics as foreign exchange policies evolve to address inflation, trade imbalances, and geopolitical tensions.
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