Key Takeaway: Indonesia is considering reviving its tax amnesty program in 2025 to increase state revenue and broaden the tax base, amid economic challenges.
Indonesia’s parliament has added a Tax Amnesty Law revision to its list of priority bills for 2025, signaling that the government may roll out its third tax amnesty as early as next year. This move comes as President Prabowo Subianto’s administration seeks to tackle weakening commodity prices and prepare for massive spending plans.
Key Developments:
Tax Amnesty Discussions in 2025
- Lawmakers will revisit the Tax Amnesty Law during technical discussions with the government, aiming to follow up on previous programs that ended in 2017 and 2022.
- According to Mukhamad Misbakhun, chairman of parliament’s finance commission, the revised law could take effect next year.
Revenue Challenges Ahead
- Weaker commodity prices threaten to reduce tax receipts, increasing pressure on the government to find alternative revenue streams.
- Indonesia’s budget deficit cap of 2.5% of GDP for 2025 may face strain due to the government’s spending commitments.
Track Record of Tax Amnesty
- The 2022 tax amnesty generated 61 trillion rupiah (RM17.21 billion), less than half of the 134 trillion rupiah collected in the 2017 program.
- Critics have warned that repeated amnesties risk undermining long-term tax compliance, as taxpayers may delay payments in anticipation of future amnesty opportunities.
Why It Matters:
The revival of a tax amnesty highlights the government’s efforts to address short-term revenue gaps, but its success will depend on policy design and execution. Effective implementation could expand Indonesia’s taxpayer base and stabilize fiscal health, ensuring the government can meet spending priorities without breaching deficit targets.
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