Key Takeaway: CPO prices are expected to remain elevated, driven by supply deficits, rising global demand, and upcoming festive seasons.
Market Overview
- November Outlook: Crude palm oil (CPO) prices are projected to stay above RM4,750 per tonne, with current trading at RM5,255 per tonne, according to the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC).
- October Highlights:
- Production: Declined to 1.79 million tonnes (-1.35% MoM, -7.2% YoY).
- Exports: Hit a four-year high of 1.73 million tonnes, nearing July 2020's record.
- Supply Deficit: Total demand of 1.94 million tonnes left a 210,000-tonne shortfall.
Key Drivers Supporting Prices
Seasonal Demand:
- Festive buying ahead of Chinese New Year and Ramadan.
Global Supply Constraints:
- Thailand's CPO export ban (effective until 2025) redirects demand to Malaysia and Indonesia.
- European vegetable oil prices surged in October:
- Sunflower oil: +12%
- Palm oil: +9%
- Rapeseed oil: +7%
- Narrowed price premium between palm oil and sunflower oil indicates tighter supply.
Biofuel Demand:
- Indonesia’s B40 biodiesel mandate (starting January 2025) expected to boost palm oil consumption.
Potential Risks to the Price Rally
- Weak Energy Markets: Falling energy prices could dampen biofuel demand.
- Improved Soybean Supply: Favorable planting conditions in South America could pressure soybean and soybean oil prices.
- Uncertainty Over US Biofuel Policies: President-elect Trump’s stance could impact biofuel demand and competition from soybean oil.
Outlook for 2025
- Low Stock Levels: Malaysia and Indonesia are expected to maintain tight inventories through year-end.
- Stagnant Production: Limited output growth in 2025 will continue to support prices.
Conclusion
CPO prices are poised to remain high as tight global supplies and strong seasonal demand drive the market. However, external factors such as energy markets and competing oilseed supply will need to be monitored closely to gauge the sustainability of the price rally.
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