The Bank of Russia unexpectedly maintained its key interest rate at a record-high 21% , defying analysts’ expectations of another significant hike as inflation remains stubbornly elevated. The decision marks a shift toward a more measured approach in balancing economic growth and price stability. Key Details Inflation Concerns: Annual inflation climbed to 8.9% in November, well above the central bank’s 4% target , with inflation expectations reaching 13.9% in December. Policy Rationale: The central bank cited the significant tightening of monetary conditions after October’s 200-basis point hike as sufficient to resume disinflationary processes. Governor Elvira Nabiullina emphasized avoiding both economic overheating and severe slowdowns. Economic Overheating: Elevated government spending on the war in Ukraine and social programs, coupled with labor shortages and rising wages, have fueled strong domestic demand, exacerbating price pressures...
The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) reported that the manufacturing sector's gross output value surged to RM1.89 trillion in 2022, reflecting a 7.5% annual increase since 2015. This significant growth was primarily driven by the petroleum, chemical, rubber, and plastic products sub-sector, which saw an increase from RM299.1 billion in 2015 to RM579.6 billion in 2022. Key Takeaways: Overall Growth: Gross output value in the manufacturing sector grew by 7.5% annually to reach RM1.89 trillion in 2022. The petroleum, chemical, rubber, and plastic products sub-sector was a major contributor, growing to RM579.6 billion. Sub-Sector Performance: The electrical, electronic, and optical products sub-sector saw a 29.6% share, increasing to RM560.7 billion from RM321.18 billion in 2015. These sub-sectors benefited from heightened global demand for medical supplies and electronic devices during the Covid-19 pandemic. Manufacturing Establishments: The number of manufacturing establishme...