Key Highlights:
Profitability Outlook
- Asia Pacific airlines are expected to see a slight uptick in net profit margin to 1.4% in 2025, up from 1.3% in 2024, supported by strong demand and rising load factors.
- The global average net profit margin for airlines is projected at 3.6%, with revenue per passenger reaching US$7, compared to US$1.80 in Asia Pacific.
Regional Performance
- The region continues to lag behind global recovery, with international revenue per kilometre still below pre-pandemic levels.
- China's slow travel rebound, accounting for 40% of Asia Pacific's traffic, remains a major drag.
- However, double-digit growth in demand and capacity is anticipated for 2025, driven by a low base of passenger recovery.
- Over the long term (2023–2043), Asia Pacific international traffic is forecast to grow 5.6% annually, slightly below ASEAN's 6.1% growth.
Global Passenger Growth
- Global passenger traffic is expected to grow 6.2% in 2025, surpassing the five billion mark for the first time at 5.2 billion passengers.
- Load factors are predicted to remain elevated at 83%-84%, building on record highs achieved in 2024.
Cost Dynamics
- Global airline operating costs are forecast to rise 4% in 2025, putting pressure on yields, which are expected to dip to 3.4%.
- Jet fuel prices are expected to average US$87 per barrel in 2025, down from US$99 in 2024, reducing its share of operating costs to 26.4%, compared to 28.9% in 2024.
Airfare Trends
- Inflation-adjusted real air ticket prices are continuing to decline, despite sustained supply chain constraints.
Major Growth Driver
- Lower oil prices will be a key factor in improving airline prospects for 2025, helping reduce costs while supporting GDP growth, which in turn fuels air travel demand.
- IATA warns that if these cost reductions fail to materialize, the outlook could shift significantly due to the industry's traditionally thin profit margins.
Analysis:
The Asia Pacific region, while lagging global recovery benchmarks, has significant growth potential driven by increasing demand and capacity expansion. However, external challenges, such as China’s recovery pace and rising global operating costs, underscore the fragility of profit margins in the aviation sector. Lower fuel costs and strategic adjustments will play a critical role in shaping a sustainable recovery in 2025.
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