The Bank of Russia unexpectedly maintained its key interest rate at a record-high 21% , defying analysts’ expectations of another significant hike as inflation remains stubbornly elevated. The decision marks a shift toward a more measured approach in balancing economic growth and price stability. Key Details Inflation Concerns: Annual inflation climbed to 8.9% in November, well above the central bank’s 4% target , with inflation expectations reaching 13.9% in December. Policy Rationale: The central bank cited the significant tightening of monetary conditions after October’s 200-basis point hike as sufficient to resume disinflationary processes. Governor Elvira Nabiullina emphasized avoiding both economic overheating and severe slowdowns. Economic Overheating: Elevated government spending on the war in Ukraine and social programs, coupled with labor shortages and rising wages, have fueled strong domestic demand, exacerbating price pressures...
Why it makes sense to invest in RGB International?
RGB International deserves to be in the watch list for our investment after it has shown a strong turnaround story in 2008.
In 2008, the government in Cambodia has ordered all slot machines at entertainment clubs to be removed, resulting in the
reduced in profit margins. The regulatory requirement at that time require slot clubs to be located in approved hotels.
Under
the current management, revenue has grown by more than two times in its
financial results 2016 to RM253.5 million
from RM118.2 million in 2011. The net profit for the Group has also
recovered from its losses in 2011. Compared to 2012 when it first turned
black, the net profit has grown by more than 300% to RM25.3 million
from RM6.0 million.
TSM segment – the recurring income segment is key
I think what is important is how RGB has managed to tap into recurring income through its Technical Support and Management
(TSM) segment, that helps with maintenance of the slot machines.
The revenue for the segment has grown by 48% to RM93.2 million in FY2016 from RM63.0 million in FY2011. Back in FY2011,
the segmental
results
was in the red but has turn into black in FY2012. The profit margin has
also grown from about 10.7% to about 29.9%
in FY2016. In FY2014 and FY105, the profit margin was at about 27%.
While the segment is not the largest revenue contributor to RGB
International, it is not the largest contributor to the Group’s
segmental results, consisting more than 50% of the Group’s total
segment results.
Currently, the Group has exposure in different geographical areas including Malaysia, Macau, Philippines, Singapore Vietnam
and Cambodia. There are also operations in Laos, Timor-Leste and Nepal.
Besides
the TSM, the Group’s sales and marketing (SSM) segment is also doing.
The first quarter of 2017 saw a decline in
revenue for both the segments but RGB International has targeted a 20%
growth in its revenue for FY2017. So far, the decline in revenue in the
SSM is due to the delivery of the slot machines that have been slightly
delayed.
It
is worth noting that the management has shared plans to expand into
South America and this should translate into higher
revenue and bottom line for the SSM segment first, and then the TSM,
albeit, it might only be seen in the financial results after FY2017,
giving it a positive outlook for the future.
Strong balance sheet
Balance
sheet is also strong, from net debt in 2008 when it was struggling with
regulatory issues, RGB International has
consistently reduce its debt level until it has finished paying off all
its borrowings in FY2016. Currently debt level is at very low level with
net cash, which translates to about more or less 5 sen per share.
In terms of cash flow, things are also favourable to the Group. RGB International has maintained its positive operating
cash flow in the past couple of years, something that helped them to reduce their debt level to its current level.
I
believe the management has learned the lesson from 2008 of the danger
of high borrowings, and has also taken measures
to reduce cash flow risk. For example, in its SSM business, RGB
International is selling its machines via two methods, one on cash and
another on commission based. By selling it with cash, the Group has an
upfront money, reducing its cash flow risk while the
commission-based help RGB International to have a higher margin in the
long run. (casino slot machines tend to profitable). On this ground, I
think it is safe to say that the risk of how a higher interest rate hike
or tougher business environment could affect
RGB international is lower.
Growth Catalyst is ASEAN and emerging market
With
more market opening up casinos, RGB International definitely stand in a
good position to profit from this. Whether
they could win more customers or not remain uncertain but the company
has shown a pretty strong track record, giving them an edge in the slow
machines and equipment industry.
I
believe if RGB International could maintain its projection of 20%
revenue growth to RM304.2 million for FY2017, assuming
the margin remains at the same level, the Group’s net profit and EPS
would be at RM30.4 million and 2.27 sen per share respectively. At that
level, based on PE of 15 times (which is lower than the average 5-years
of KLCI), its fair value should be somewhere
around 34 sen, translating into a potential gain of 19.3% from current
level of 28.5 sen.
A
more aggressive projection would be assuming a higher profit margin by
the same magnitude in its previous year, which
could see net profit and EPS grow to RM32.9 million or 2.46 sen per
share. Under the same PE assumption, the fair value for RGB
International should be at 36.9 sen per share, translating into a
potential gain of 29.4%.
1) Regulatory risks
2) Exposure to emerging markets like South America, ASEAN, which is not as well governed as a developed countries.
3) Geopolitical tension in some countries which might affect the prospect of casino business.
My call would be to buy in at current level. If you want a clearer signal and indicator of a buy call, it will be safe
to wait for the quarter results to be announced before going in (but at the right price in case if share price move).
DISCLAIMER: This is just an analysis of the stock based on our own opinion. We do have a bit of holding in RGB International.
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